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太(tai)陽能(neng)路燈毛(mao)病排查辦法，簡單測出太(tai)陽能(neng)路燈問題呈(cheng)現在哪里？

1、控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)檢(jian)測：控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)紅(hong)燈(deng)亮表(biao)示(shi)正在(zai)充電(dian)，紅(hong)燈(deng)閃爍(shuo)表(biao)示(shi)電(dian)池曾(ceng)經充溢了，控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)正在(zai)以脈沖的小電(dian)流充電(dian)。

2、控(kong)制器黃燈(deng)(deng)：表(biao)示電(dian)池(chi)已(yi)虧電(dian)了，不(bu)能(neng)正常亮燈(deng)(deng)，此(ci)時(shi)如把(ba)電(dian)池(chi)線斷開再重接(jie)一次(ci)燈(deng)(deng)會亮，這時(shi)控(kong)制器檢(jian)測為電(dian)池(chi)是(shi)經過一天的(de)(de)充電(dian)而使(shi)電(dian)池(chi)容(rong)量(liang)上升(sheng)的(de)(de)，不(bu)是(shi)電(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)浮(fu)沖電(dian)壓(ya)（斷開負載的(de)(de)上升(sheng)電(dian)壓(ya)）。

3、太陽(yang)能(neng)板(ban)：太陽(yang)能(neng)板(ban)的(de)銜接如(ru)不(bu)是(shi)很結(jie)實會(hui)形成不(bu)能(neng)正常充電(dian)，通常的(de)表現為有電(dian)壓(ya)（電(dian)壓(ya)表測試），正常開路(lu)電(dian)壓(ya)在17.5V以(yi)上；但是(shi)沒有電(dian)流(liu)。此現象為電(dian)池板(ban)的(de)線(xian)沒有銜接好（焊(han)(han)接呈現虛(xu)焊(han)(han)或接頭(tou)不(bu)結(jie)實）排查(cha)辦法能(neng)夠直接在電(dian)池板(ban)后(hou)面的(de)黑色電(dian)器蓋翻開后(hou)，直接用電(dian)壓(ya)、電(dian)流(liu)表檢測數(shu)據。如(ru)直接從(cong)電(dian)池板(ban)的(de)鋁泊檢測都無電(dian)流(liu)，表示電(dian)池板(ban)有問題(ti)要改換。

4、蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)：電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在(zai)正常(chang)(chang)狀態下(xia)充、放(fang)電(dian)(dian)應正常(chang)(chang)，如檢測(ce)時(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)在(zai)12V以(yi)上，而銜接了燈（負載(zai)）以(yi)后電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)短(duan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間內向降落壓(ya)(ya)表示電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)已損壞；另外電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在(zai)防水(shui)外殼進水(shui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)形(xing)成了正負極(ji)的(de)短(duan)路而檢測(ce)不出正確的(de)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)，通(tong)常(chang)(chang)是一(yi)會兒高電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)，一(yi)會兒低電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)，由(you)于進水(shui)形(xing)成電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)過(guo)多電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)降到10V以(yi)下(xia)，此時(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)如經(jing)過(guo)正常(chang)(chang)的(de)小電(dian)(dian)流循環充放(fang)電(dian)(dian)后能夠正常(chang)(chang)運用，如不能正常(chang)(chang)運用就需求改換了，鉛(qian)酸電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)正常(chang)(chang)在(zai)三年(nian)后由(you)于容量的(de)降落會形(xing)成每天(tian)(tian)的(de)關(guan)燈時(shi)(shi)(shi)間提早或者陰雨天(tian)(tian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間減少，此時(shi)(shi)(shi)為正常(chang)(chang)的(de)現象。

5、led光(guang)源(yuan)：光(guang)源(yuan)在電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)壓正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)下(xia)都能(neng)(neng)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)工(gong)作，如太陽能(neng)(neng)燈(deng)不(bu)亮，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)把燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)正(zheng)、負(fu)極(ji)直接接到電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)正(zheng)負(fu)極(ji)上檢(jian)測一下(xia)，如光(guang)源(yuan)能(neng)(neng)亮起來；就(jiu)表示(shi)燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)是(shi)好的(de)(de)，控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)沒有(you)給燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)供電(dian)(dian)。此(ci)(ci)時(shi)(shi)現象為：陰雨天(tian)時(shi)(shi)間長了，電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)壓不(bu)夠(gou)，（控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)對電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)維(wei)護電(dian)(dian)壓是(shi)11.3V和22.6V，只(zhi)需電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)低于以下(xia)電(dian)(dian)壓，控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)就(jiu)會強(qiang) 迫關燈(deng)）必需要(yao)等蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)再次充溢電(dian)(dian)后；電(dian)(dian)壓上升到12V（24V）后，燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)才可(ke)能(neng)(neng)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)工(gong)作。如燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)直接銜接到蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)也不(bu)亮，表示(shi)燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有(you)問(wen)題，此(ci)(ci)現象應是(shi)：調(diao)整控制(zhi)燈(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)路控制(zhi)部件(jian)出問(wen)題了（大電(dian)(dian)流、大電(dian)(dian)壓擊穿(chuan)或者部件(jian)零落），此(ci)(ci)狀(zhuang)況(kuang)要(yao)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)聯絡工(gong)廠改換。甘(gan)肅路燈(deng)廠

6、燈(deng)具在白晝(zhou)也是亮(liang)的(de)：白晝(zhou)關不了燈(deng)；此類狀況表(biao)示(shi)：1、太(tai)陽能板在白晝(zhou)沒(mei)有經過(guo)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)給電(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)，用(yong)1、3條的(de)辦法檢(jian)測太(tai)陽能板和控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)。2、控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)在銜接(jie)時由(you)于正負極(ji)接(jie)反了，形成控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)的(de)元器(qi)(qi)件燒(shao)毀了。

7、線(xian)路(lu)破(po)損(sun)：由于太陽能(neng)(neng)路(lu)燈(deng)(deng)用的是“低(di)壓(ya)(ya)導(dao)線(xian)”每根(gen)線(xian)纜(lan)都(dou)是由很(hen)多(duo)根(gen)的細(xi)銅線(xian)組(zu)成。我們在(zai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)時(shi)不(bu)當心把(ba)絕緣層里(li)的銅線(xian)壓(ya)(ya)斷后(hou)外(wai)表看不(bu)到，但是此時(shi)只能(neng)(neng)有電壓(ya)(ya)卻(que)通(tong)不(bu)過電流(liu)，燈(deng)(deng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上后(hou)沒幾天就不(bu)亮了（沒有電流(liu)充不(bu)上電，蓄電池(chi)電用完了）。另外(wai)在(zai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)時(shi)把(ba)線(xian)的絕緣層壓(ya)(ya)破(po)了，線(xian)路(lu)經(jing)過燈(deng)(deng)桿傳導(dao)，形成短路(lu)，電池(chi)板短路(lu)會充不(bu)了電、電池(chi)短路(lu)冒火花、燈(deng)(deng)具短路(lu)燈(deng)(deng)不(bu)亮。